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Sinyavsky–Daniel trial
The Sinyavsky–Daniel trial ((ロシア語:Процесс Синявского и Даниэля)) was a trial against Russian writers Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, which took place in Moscow between September 1965 and February 1966. It was the first Soviet show trial during which writers were openly convicted solely for their literary work.〔Benedikt Sarnov, ''Stalin and writers'', (Russian: «Сталин и писатели»), four volumes, Eksmo, Moscow, 2008—2011, IBN 978-5-699-36669-9, vol. 3, pp. 261-265〕〔Numerous writers executed during Stalinist repressions were usually falsely accused of terrorism or espionage.〕〔 The trial is widely considered to mark the end of the period of Khruschev's liberalism and was a major starting impulse for the modern Soviet dissident movement.〔"Historians now have no difficulty pinpointing the birth of the modern Soviet dissident movement. It began in February 1966 with the trial of Andrei Sinyavsky and Yuli Daniel, two Russian writers who ridiculed the Communist regime in satires smuggled abroad and published under pen names () Little did they realize at the time that they were starting a movement that would help end Communist rule." Coleman, Fred: ''The Decline and Fall of Soviet Empire: Forty Years That Shook The World, From Stalin to Yeltsin'', St. Martin's Griffin, 1997; p. 95. ISBN 978-0-312-16816-2〕〔 http://www.igrunov.ru/vin/vchk-vin-dissid/smysl/articl_diss/vchk-vin-dissid-dem_mov-speech_92.html — Речь В.В. Игрунова на Международной научной конференции "Диссидентское Движение в СССР. 1950-е — 1980-е."〕
== The trial ==
In September 1965, well-known literary writer and critic Andrei Sinyavsky and writer and translator Yuli Daniel were arrested for having published in foreign editorials under the respective pseudonyms Abram Tertz and Nikolai Arzhak. The prosecution argued that their literary work was consciously intended to subvert and weaken the Soviet system and amounted to the criminal offense of anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda.
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